DETERMINATION OF FAMILY SUPPORT FOR SELF-MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION PATIENTS

Noor Eswanti; Muhamad Jauhar; Novi Tiara; Lasmini Lasmini

doi:10.26751/ijp.v11i1.3303

DETERMINATION OF FAMILY SUPPORT FOR SELF-MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION PATIENTS

Noor Eswanti, Muhamad Jauhar, Novi Tiara, Lasmini Lasmini

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term management through optimal self-management behavior. However, many hypertensive clients are still unable to consistently perform self-management behavior. One factor suspected of playing a role in improving self-management behavior is family support. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and self-management behavior in hypertensive clients. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of hypertensive clients in the Dawe Community Health Center area, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used included a standardized family questionnaire containing family support sourced from (Nursalam, 2017) with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.628 and the Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) to measure self-management behavior. The data collection procedure was carried out by filling out the questionnaire directly. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rho statistical test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between family support and self-management behavior in hypertensive clients with a p-value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of 0.333, indicating a positive relationship with weak to moderate strength. It can be concluded that family support plays a role in improving self-management behavior in hypertensive clients. Therefore, nurses are expected to actively involve families in nursing care through family-based education and interventions to improve optimal hypertension management.

Keywords

Hypertension, Self_Management, Family_Support

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alifa, K., Hajrah, & Aryatika, K. (2024). Hubungan Self-management Behaviour terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi. MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana), 6(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.24123/mpi.v6i1.6488

Bahari, K. (2025). Teknologi Keperawatan . In Grup Penerbitan CV Budi Utama. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=obxPEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=dampak+teknologi+keperawatan&ots=5hu4E_5fea&sig=_X-J28RE23i_m2TJZkA3wGaDlTM&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=dampak teknologi keperawatan&f=false

Huegli, S., & Pechère-Bertschi, A. (2023). Hypertension in women: what is different? Cardiovascular Medicine, 26(3), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.4414/cvm.2023.02267

Juliana, N. (2023). HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN SELF CARE MANAGEMENT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ALUE BILIE TAHUN 2022. Getsempena Health Science Journal, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.46244/ghsj.v2i1.2079

Kemenkes. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar. In Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/hasil-riskesdas-2018.pdf

Li, R., Liang, N., Bu, F., & Hesketh, T. (2020). The Effectiveness of Self-Management of Hypertension in Adults Using Mobile Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 8(3), e17776. https://doi.org/10.2196/17776

Liu, Y., Jiang, F., Zhang, M., Niu, H., Cao, J., Du, S., Chen, H., Wang, H., Gong, L., Rao, F., & Wu, H. (2024). Health literacy and self-management among middle-aged and young hypertensive patients: a parallel mediation effect of illness perception and self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1349451

Mills, K. T., Stefanescu, A., & He, J. (2020). The global epidemiology of hypertension. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 16(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-019-0244-2

Miranti, E. T., Wijayanti, A. E., & Handari, M. (2023). Analisis Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Self-Care Management Pada Lansia Hipertensi Family Support Analysis and Self-Care Management Among Elderly With Hypertension. Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan, 9(1), 01–10.

Nursalam. (2017). Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan (E. Tanujaya & Ariyanto (eds.); 2nd ed.). Salemba Medika.

Organization, W. H. (2021). No Title 済無 No Title No Title No Title (Vol. 32, Issue 3). World Health Organization.

Riadi, M. (2018). Pengertian, Jenis, Indikator dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Self Management.

Rozani, M., Bachri, A. S., & Jamal. (2025). Systematic Literature Review: Faktor-Faktor yang Menghambat Pelaksanaan Self-Care pada Penderita Hipertensi. HealthCaring: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 4(2), 2809–9117.

Sapwal, J. M., Taufandas, M., & Hermawati, N. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Dusun Ladon Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wanasaba. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 2(2), 801–815. http://www.jurnalmedikahutama.com/index.php/JMH/article/view/173

Satiyem, S., Murtiningsih, D., & Pradessty, A. D. (2024). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Usia Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Jurnal Kebidanan, 4(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.32695/jbd.v4i1.532

Singh, S. D., Senff, J. R., van Duijn, C. M., & Rosand, J. (2024). Treating Hypertension: Important for Heart Health, Fundamental for Brain Health. Stroke, 55(5), 1464–1466. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.046179

Wirapradnyani, N. M. K., Gusti Ayu Ary Antari, & Widyanthari, D. M. (2025). HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN MANAJEMEN DIRI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 13(1), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2025.v13.i01.p05

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26751/ijp.v11i1.3303