PENGARUH MASSAGE PADA MASA NIFAS TERHADAP NYERI AFTERPAIN: Literatur REVIEW

Khairunisya Khairunisya

Abstract


Abstrak

Afterpains adalah keluhan yang sering terjadi setelah persalinan normal melalui vagina. Perawatan non-farmakologis menjadi prioritas utama untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri setelahnya seperti pijat post partum. Banyak jenis pijat yang dilakukan pada ibu nifas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kajian penelitian terkni tentang intervensi massage pada masa nifas terhadap afterpain.  

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan model Flow Diagram Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA).  Penelitian ini menggunakan kata kunci “afterpain”, “massage”, “Postpartum” dalam Bahasa Inggris, sedangkan kata “kram nifas”, “pijat” “nyeri” untuk Bahasa Inggris. Peneliti menggunakan tiga data based yaitu google scholar, PUBMED, dan scopus. Kriteria yang ditetapkan yaitu: terbit lima tahun terakhir (2019-2024), desain eksperimental, sesuai kata kunci, free full text.  Data kemudian disintesis dan dilihat eligibilasnya dengan menggunakan alat Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) pada desain eksperimental studi.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 14 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria pada pembahasan review tentang pijat untuk mengurangi nyeri pasca persalinan (afterpain) pada ibu post partum. Dari 14 artikel terdapat 8 artikel intervensi massage Effleurage, 3 artikel fundal massage, 1 artikel hoku point massage, 1 artikel back massage dan 1 artikel pijat refleksi kaki. Dari 14 artikel didapatkan semua intervensi baik pada effleuarage, fundal massagedan, pijat refleksi kaki dan pijat hoku point menunjukkan hasil bermakna terhadap penurunan nyeri afterpain. Pijat dapat menjadi alternative bagi ibu untuk menurunkan masalah afterpain pada ibu nifas dan meningkatkan kenyamanan.

Kata Kunci: Afterpain, Massage, Post partum.

 

 

Abstract

Afterpains are complaints that often occur after normal vaginal delivery. Non-pharmacological treatments are a top priority to reduce pain afterwards, such as post partum massage. Many types of massage are performed on postpartum mothers. This study aims to review the latest research studies regarding massage interventions during the postpartum period for afterpain.

The method used in this research is a literature review with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) Flow Diagram model. This research uses the keywords "afterpain", "massage", "postpartum" in English, while the words "postpartum cramps", "massage" "pain" are for English. Researchers used three data bases, namely Google Scholar, PUBMED, and Scopus. The criteria set are: published in the last five years (2019-2024), experimental design, according to keywords, free full text. The data was then synthesized and reviewed for eligibility using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tool in the experimental design of the study.

The research results showed that there were 14 articles that met the criteria for discussing a review of massage to reduce postpartum pain (afterpain) in postpartum mothers. Of the 14 articles, there are 8 Effleurage massage intervention articles, 3 fundal massage articles, 1 hoku point massage article, 1 back massage article and 1 foot reflexology article. From 14 articles, it was found that all interventions including Effleurage, fundus massage and foot reflexology massage and hoku point massage showed significant results in reducing after-pain pain. Massage can be an alternative for mothers to reduce afterpain problems in postpartum mothers and increase comfort.

Keywords: Afterpain, Massage, Post partum


Keywords


Afterpain, Massage, Post partum

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References


Daftar Pustaka

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v15i2.2346

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