ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN ASPEK PSIKOLOGIS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN BEKASI

Ummu Habibah, Lusi Noviyanti, Cusmarih Cusmarih

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Latar belakang - Pandemi COVID -19 membuat perubahan yang signifikan terhadap kondisi psikologi di masa kehamilan. Kasus Covid-19 diIndonesia pada bulan Januari bertambah 12.001 menjadi 1.078.314 kasus. Di Indonesia, terdapat 107.000 (28,7%) ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Kecemasan akan berdampak negatif pada ibu hamil sejak masa kehamilan hingga persalinan. Dampak tersebut dapat membahayakan ibu dan janin.

Metode - Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square dan regresi berganda

Hasil - Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ibu hamil yang mengalami cemas sebesar  (47,5%)  dari ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami kecemasan yaitu (52,5%). Tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan secara statistik antara usia, latar belakang pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, dan tingkat paritas, hal ini mengandung arti bahwa tingkat kecemasan tidak dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor terkait tersebut. Hasil multivariate hanya ada 1 variabel yang menjadi kandidat


yaitu pendidikan sebagai proteksi.

Simpulan -  Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan selama pandemi COVID-19 masih cukup tinggi hanya berbeda lebih rendah 5 % dari ibu yang tidak mengalami kecemasan. Tidak ada variabel secara signifikan yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil.

 

Kata kunci : kecemasan; wanita hamil; COVID-19

 

 

ABSTRACT

Background - .The COVID-19 pandemic has made significant changes to the psychological state during pregnancy. Covid-19 cases in Indonesia in January are increased by 12,001 to 1,078,314 cases. In Indonesia, there are 107,000 (28.7%) pregnant women who experience anxiety in facing childbirth. Anxiety will have a negative impact on pregnant women from pregnancy to delivery. These impacts can harm the mother and fetus.

Methods - The designed study used is the Chi-Square and multiple regression

Results - .The results showed that pregnant women who experienced anxiety were (47.5%) from pregnant women who did not experience anxiety, namely (52.5%). There is no statistically significant correlation between age, educational background, income level, and parity level, this means that the level of anxiety is not influenced by these related factors. In multivariate results, there is only one candidate variable, namely education as protection.Conclusion - Pregnant women who experience anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic are still quite high, only 5% lower than mothers who do not experience anxiety. There is no significant variable associated with anxiety in pregnant women.

 

Keywords: anxiety and pregnant women, COVID-19

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v13i1.1289

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