REBUSAN DAUN SISRAK EFEKTIF DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA WANITA LANSIA

Setiawati Setiawati, Fina Anggraini, Fepi Sundari

Abstract


Abstrak

Wanita lansia umumnya mengalami beberapa masalah kesehatan seperti kolesterol yang tinggi. Kadar Kolerterol yang tinggi berdampak negative pada system kardiovaskular sehingga perlu ditangani. Salah satu Upayannya Adala Menggunakan Rebusan Daun Sirsak. Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Air Daun Sirsak terhadap Penurunan kadar kolesterol pada wanita lansia di Desa Tanjung Jati Kabupaten Muara Enim.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experiment dengan pendekatan pre-post test control design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah wanita lansia yang mengalami hiperkolesterol ( > 200mg/L) yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jumlah sampel adalah 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tanjung Jati Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Enim pada 4 April - 24 November 2023. Pemeriksaan kolesterol menggunakan rapid test. Analisis menggunakan uji T independent Test.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan penurunan kolesterol pada pada kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok control  (-18,03±19,590;-2,60±2,527). Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan bahwa kelompok intervensi mampu menurunkan kadar kolesterol lebih baik dibanding kelompok control (p value 0,001). Hal ini berarti pemberian air daun sirsak efektif dalam menurunkan kolesterol pada wanita lansia di Desa Tanjung Jati Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Enim

Kata Kunci: Daun sirsak, kolesterol, lansia

 

Abstract

Elderly women generally experience several health problems such as high cholesterol. High cholesterol levels have a negative impact on the cardiovascular system so they need to be treated. One of the efforts is to use decoction of soursop leaves. This research aims to determine the effect of giving soursop leaf water on reducing cholesterol levels in elderly women in Tanjung Jati Village, Muara Enim Regency.

This research uses a quasi-experiment design with a pre-post test control design approach. The subjects of this study were elderly women who had hypercholesterolemia (> 200mg/L) who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples was 30 respondents. Sampling uses quota sampling. This research was carried out at PMB Semiyati and PMB Yuyun in the Muara Enim Community Health Center Work Area on April 4 - November 24 2023. Cholesterol examination used a rapid test. Analysis uses the independent T test.

The results of the study showed that the reduction in cholesterol in the intervention group was higher than in the control group (-18.03 ± 19.590; -2.60 ± 2.527). The statistical test results showed that the intervention group was able to reduce cholesterol levels better than the control group (p value 0.001). This means that giving soursop leaf water is effective in lowering cholesterol in elderly women in Tanjung Jati Village, Muara Enim Health Center Working Area.

Keywords: Soursop leaves, cholesterol, elderly

 


Keywords


Soursop leaves, cholesterol, elderly

Full Text:

PDF

References


Daftar Pustaka

.

Aisah, S., Danismaya, I., & Suryadi, B. (2023). Pengaruh Terapi Rebusan Daun Sirsak Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol pada Penderita Hiperkolesterolemia di Wilayah KP Tipar Tahun. 2(1).

Al-Rahmad, A. H., Annaria, A., & Fadjri, T. K. (2016). Faktor Resiko Peningkatan Kolesterol pada Usia Diatas 30 Tahun di Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Nutrisia, 18(2), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.29238/JNUTRI.V18I2.62

Amin, M. Al, Najib, A., & Syahbanaa, A. (2023). Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Annona Muricata Terhadap Penurunan Kolesterol Total Pada Lansia Dengan Hiperkolesterolemia. Profesional Health Journal, 5(1), 80–89.

Awaluddin, A., Zulkifli, A. A. S., Hasan, A., Wahyuddin, N., Tinggi, S., & Farmasi, I. (2020). The Effectiveness of Active Fraction of Soursop Leaves Extract ( Annona muricata L .) in Total Cholesterol levels Efektivitas Fraksi Ekstrak Daun Sirsak ( Annona muricata L .) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Science, 5(2), 38–41.

Bamrah, T. K., & Walde, S. R. (2019). Review on Herbal Treatment for Insomnia. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 8(11), 1605–1613.

Cahyawati, P. N. (2020). Efek Farmakologi Dan Toksik Sirsak (Annona Muricata): A Mini-Review. Biomedika, 12(2), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.23917/biomedika.v12i2.10691

Eliyanti, U., & Hanif, I. (2023). Hypertension and Cholesterol among Late Adults in Indonesia : A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Survey. Journal of Health Economic and Policy Research, 1(July).

Febriani, D. (2018). The Effect of Lifestyle on Hypercholesterolemia. The Open Public Health Journal, 11, 526–532. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874944501811010526

Fikri, F., & Purnama, M. T. E. (2020). Pharmacology and phytochemistry overview on sauropus androgynous. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(6), 124–128. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.6.20

Hasanuddin, A. D. I., Minhajat, R., & Muis, M. (2023). Efek Simvastatin terhadap Urin dan Jaringan Buli-Buli pada Tikus Model Sistitis Interstisial Akut yang Diinduksi Protamin Sulfat. Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal, 7(2), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.24252/alami.v7i2.39062

Indriyani, D. F., Hidayah, F., & Damayanti, D. S. (2019). Efekekstrak Air Daun (Annona Muricata L.) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Dan Trigliserida Serumtikus Wistar Yang Diinduksi Diet Tinggi Lemak Dan Tinggi Fruktosa. 214–223.

Iswadi, Haryuni, S., & Jayani, I. (2019). Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Sirsak Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Penderita Hiperkolesterol Di Kelurahan Nanga Bulik Kecamatan Bulik Kabupaten Lamandau. NSJ, 3(2), 57–62.

Kote, J. C. N. (2023). Efektivitas Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) Sebagai Penurun Kadar Kolesterol. Journal Transformation of Mandalika, 4(2), 166–171. http://ojs.cahayamandalika.com/index.php/jtm/issue/archive

Lemone, P. (2019). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Edisi 5 Volume 1. EGC.

Mahwal, I., Untari, E. K., & Nurmainah. (2021). Atorvastatin dan Simvastatin Menginduksi Nyeri Otot pada Masyarakat Pontianak. Jurnal Mahasiswa Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran, 3, 1–3. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jmfarmasi/article/view/49326

Mawaddah, N., Wijayanto, A., Studi, P. S., & Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto, K. (2020). Peningkatan Kemandirian Lansia Melalui activity Daily Living Training Dengan Pendekatan komunikasi Terapeutik di RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Hospital Majapahit, 12(1), 32–40.

Pirillo, A., & Danilo, G. (2023). The burden of hypercholesterolemia and ischemic heart disease in an ageing world. Pharmacological Research, 193(May), 106814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106814

Posangi, I. (2020). Efek ekstrak daun sirsak ( annona muricata l. ) pada kadar kolesterol total tikus wistar. Jurnal Biomedi, 4(1), 37–42.

Prastiwi, D. A., Swastini, I. G. A. A. P., & Sudarmanto, I. G. (2021). Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan. Meditory, 9(1), 68–77.

Ratnawati. (2019). Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik. Pustaka Baru Press.

Sopiah, P., Haryeti, P., Sukaesih, N. S., Nuryani, R., & Lindasari, S. W. (2021). Total Cholesterol Levels and Degrees of Hypertension in the Elderly Hypertension. Journal of Nursing Care, 4(1), 295–301. https://doi.org/10.24198/jnc.v4i1.29756

Wulandari, R. ., Susilowati, S., & Asih, M. (2015). Pengaruh Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) Dan Simvastatin Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Dan Low Density Lipoprotein (Ldl) Tikus Yang Diinduksi Pakan Tinggi Lemak. Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang, Ldl, 24–32.

Wurdianing, I., Nugraheni, S. A., & Rahfiludin, Z. (2014). Efek ekstrak daun sirsak ( Annona muricata Linn ) terhadap profil lipid tikus putih jantan ( Rattus Norvegicus ). 3(1), 7–12.

Yuniarti, L., Dewi, M. K., Lantika, U. A., & Bhatara, T. (2016). Soursop Leaves Aqueous Extract Inhibits Weight Gain and Reduces Blood Cholesterol Level In High Fat Diet Rat Model. Acta Veterinaria Indonesiana, 4(2), 82–87.

Zakaria, S. I., & Alfian, S. D. (2022). Vascular Health and Risk Management Determinants of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Elderly Population in Indonesia : Evidence from Population-Based Indonesian Family Life Survey Determinants of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Elderly Population in Indonesia : Evidence from Population-Based Indonesian Family Life Survey ( IFLS ). https://doi.org/10.2147/VHRM.S390734




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v15i1.2195

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus
Jl. Ganesha Raya No. 1 Purwosari Kudus 59316
Tel/ Fax +62-291-437218   Email : lppm@umku.ac.id

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Indexed by:

                  

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.