KOMBINASI BIRTH BALL DAN LATIHAN PERNAFASAN DENGAN PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I

Apri Sulistianingsih, Yossy Wijayanti

Abstract


Nyeri persalinan adalah salah satu nyeri terberat yang mungkin dialami primigravida selama kehamilan. Kegagalan untuk mengatasi nyeri persalinan dan kecemasan dapat menyebabkan persalinan abnormal. Meskipun banyak pendekatan nonfarmakologis komplementer untuk mengatasi nyeri persalinan, membutuhkan alat yang lebih banyak dan mahal serta pendekatan terbaik tidak ditetapkan. Kombinasi Latihan pernafasan dan metode birthball merupakan kombinasi yang sederhana dan dapat dilakukan bagi semua ibu bersalin normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kombinasi Birth Ball dan latihan pernafasan dengan penurunan nyeri Persalinan Kala I di PMB Pringsewu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experimenti  dengan pendekatan pre-post test non equivalent control group.Jumlah Sampel pada penelitiani ini sebanyak 166 orang ( 83 setiap kelompok). Analisis data menggunakan T Test. tidak adanya perbedaan skor nyeri yang signifikan secara statistik antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sebelum intervensi (p value =0,157) dengan rata-rata skor nyeri yaitu 7,65±0,80; 7,42±0,73 . Namun, perbedaan yang sangat signifikan secara statistik ditemukan antara kedua kelompok pada jam ke-1 karena kelompok intervensi memiliki skor nyeri yang lebih rendah disbanding kelompok kontrol(6,92±0,85;7,80±0,69). Perbedaan signifikan yang sangat tinggi antara kedua kelompok setelah jam ke-2 (p value=0,000). karena kelompok intervensi memiliki skor nyeri rata-rata yang lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol. Pada jam ke-2 masing-masing (8,67±0,52 ; 6,70±0,79). Pengaruh Kombinasi Birth Ball dan latihan pernafasan dengan penurunan nyeri Persalinan Kala I di PMB Pringsewu.


Keywords


Birth ball, Latihan Pernafasan, Nyeri Persalinan

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v13i1.1243

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