PENGARUH FAKTOR EKSTERNAL TERHADAP AKTIFITAS FISIK PASIEN HIPERTENSI

Rischar Beny Riswanto, Nursalam Nursalam, Abu Bakar

Abstract


Abstract

Patients with hypertension were mostly found to have low levels of healthy lifestyle compliance. Patients with hypertension are required to get health counseling in order to adhere to a healthy lifestyle in order to control blood pressure and prevent complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of external factors (affordability of health services, support of health workers and family support) on the physical activity of hypertensive patients. The design of the research is descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. The large sample sampled 145 hypertensive patients. Data collection is done using questionnaires. Data analysis using bivariate tests obtained results of health service affordability (p=0.009), health care worker support (p=0.021) and family support (p=0.012) to the physical activity of hypertensive patients. The results of this study can help the puskesmas in identifying lifestyle compliance of hypertensive patients and help patients in understanding treatment regimens to improve lifestyle compliance.


Keywords


health care, health support, family support, hypertension

Full Text:

PDF

References


Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2018. Laporan Nasional 2018, 1–384. https://doi.org/1 Desember 2013

Borjesson, M., Onerup, A., Lundqvist, S., & Dahlof, B. (2016). Physical activity and exercise lower blood pressure in individuals with hypertension: Narrative review of 27 RCTs. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(6), 356–361. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095786

Buawangpong, N., Pinyopornpanish, K., Jiraporncharoen, W., Dejkriengkraikul, N., Sagulkoo, P., Pateekhum, C., & Angkurawaranon, C. (2020). Incorporating the patient-centered approach into clinical practice helps improve quality of care in cases of hypertension: A retrospective cohort study. BMC Family Practice, 21(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-020-01183-0

Côté, M., Boutin, A., Gasse, C., Demers, S., & Bujold, E. (2020). First Trimester Mean Arterial Pressure Measured Manually Versus Using an Automated Device and the Prediction of Preeclampsia: A Case-Cohort Study. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 42(3), 277–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2019.06.017

Crawford, T. C., Leary, P. J., Iii, C. D. F., Suarez-pierre, A., Magruder, J. T., Baumgartner, W. A., Zehr, K. J., Whitman, G. J., Masri, S. C., Sheikh, F., Marco, T. De, Maron, B. A., Sharma, K., & Gilotra, N. A. (2019). Impact of the New Pulmonary Hypertension De fi nition on Heart Transplant Outcomes Expanding the Hemodynamic Risk Pro fi le. CHEST, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.07.028

Dinkes Kediri. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Kediri. 55.

Hafid, M. (2014). Hubungan Riwayat Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Stroke Di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar 2012. Jurnal Kesehatan UIN Alauddin, 7(1), 234–239.

Hidra, H., Majid, R., & rasma, R. (2017). FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN TENAGA PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PASIR PUTIH KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2016. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Unsyiah, 2(6), 198242.

Kemenkes.RI. (2014). Pusdatin Hipertensi. Infodatin, Hipertensi, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200403

Li, A., Peng, Q., Shao, Y., Fang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2019). The effect of body mass index and its interaction with family history on hypertension: a case–control study. Clinical Hypertension, 25(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40885-019-0111-2

Liu, J., Ma, J., Wang, J., Zeng, D. D., Song, H., & Wang, L. (2016). Comorbidity Analysis According to Sex and Age in Hypertension Patients in China. 13. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.13456

Liu, M. Y., Li, N., Li, W. A., & Khan, H. (2017). Association between psychosocial stress and hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurological Research, 39(6), 573–580. https://doi.org/10.1080/01616412.2017.1317904

Nalepa, D., Czekirda, M., Załuska, W., & Lalik, S. (2014). Eating behavior among patients with hypertension. Medline Science, 2(4), 25–28.

Nerenberg, K. A., Zarnke, K. B., Leung, A. A., Dasgupta, K., Butalia, S., McBrien, K., Harris, K. C., Nakhla, M., Cloutier, L., Gelfer, M., Lamarre-Cliche, M., Milot, A., Bolli, P., Tremblay, G., McLean, D., Padwal, R. S., Tran, K. C., Grover, S., Rabkin, S. W., … Daskalopoulou, S. S. (2018). Hypertension Canada’s 2018 Guidelines for Diagnosis, Risk Assessment, Prevention, and Treatment of Hypertension in Adults and Children. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 34(5), 506–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2018.02.022

Nurul Khusnul Khotimah. (2019). The Relationship Of Environmental Factors With Healthy Lifestyle Compliance Mediated By Personal Factors In Hypertensive Patients Based On Social Cognitive Theory. Media Keperawatan : Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar.

Pacis, A. (2020). Empowering Newly Diagnosed Patients with Hypertension in Reducing Complications through Self-Managed Care.

Puspita, E. (2016). Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Penderita Hipertensi Dalam Menjalani Pengobatan (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Gunungpati Kota Semarang). Skripsi, 58(2000–2015), 1–170.

Radovanovic, C. A. T., Afonso Dos Santos, L., De Barros Carvalho, M. D., & Marcon, S. S. (2014). Arterial hypertension and other risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases among adults. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 22(4), 547–553. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.3345.2450

Rahman, M., Zaman, M. M., Islam, J. Y., Chowdhury, J., Ahsan, H. N., Rahman, R., Hassan, M., Hossain, Z., Alam, B., & Yasmin, R. (2018). Prevalence, treatment patterns, and risk factors of hypertension and pre-hypertension among Bangladeshi adults. Journal of Human Hypertension, 32(5), 334–348. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41371-017-0018-x

Saffari, M., Mohammadi, I., & Bengt, Z. (2015). A Persian Adaptation of Medication Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale ( MASES ) in Hypertensive Patients : Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure. High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-015-0101-8

Simonneau, G., Montani, D., Celermajer, D. S., Denton, C. P., Gatzoulis, M. A., Krowka, M., Williams, P. G., & Souza, R. (2019). Haemodynamic definitions and updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension. The European Respiratory Journal, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01913-2018

Tangka, J. W., & Kolompoy, J. A. (2017). Correlation Anylisis Of D-Personality Type With Blood Pressure Of People In Pateten Ward Aertembaga Sub-District Bitung City. 1(1), 283–287.

Thiwanka Wijeratne, D., Lajkosz, K., Brogly, S. B., Diane Lougheed, M., Jiang, L., Housin, A., Barber, D., Johnson, A., Doliszny, K. M., & Archer, S. L. (2018). Increasing Incidence and Prevalence of World Health Organization Groups 1 to 4 Pulmonary Hypertension: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Ontario, Canada. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.003973

Valentinus Purwanto, A., & Kartika Sari, A. (2016). Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengobatandan Perubahan Gaya Hidup Sehat, Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegallalang I, Bali Tahun 2014. Intisari Sains Medis, 5(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v5i1.31

Vusirikala, A., Wekesah, F., Kyobutungi, C., & Oyebode, O. (2019). Assessment of cardiovascular risk in a slum population in Kenya: Use of World Health Organisation/International Society of Hypertension (WHO/ISH) risk prediction charts-secondary analyses of a household survey. BMJ Open, 9(9), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029304

Wulandari, P. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sumber Kabupaten Rembang. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI), 1(2), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.31000/JIKI.V1I2.412

Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, X., Zhang, G., Chen, X., Lin, X., & Wang, X. (2019). ro of. Patient Education and Counseling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2019.11.025




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v12i2.1102

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus
Jl. Ganesha Raya No. 1 Purwosari Kudus 59316
Tel/ Fax +62-291-437218   Email : lppm@umku.ac.id

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Indexed by:

                  

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.